![]() ![]() There is not an official body or regulator that determines whether a word can be part of the English language.Īlmost everyone uses “hopefully” in both of the above ways in English now, so most dictionaries consider it a standard part of the English language. The fact is that this is how the English language evolves. In fact, some people who are very fussy about language might tell you that “hopefully” used in this way is incorrect although very few people think this any longer. You do not need to follow it with a comma if this is the case: While “hopefully” used in this way most commonly comes at the beginning of a sentence, it might appear between the subject and the verb as well. While regular adverbs just modify one verb, a sentence adverb modifies the sentence or phrase that follows it. The second way hopefully is used is to mean “I hope.” In this definition, “hopefully” is known as a sentence adverb. He ran toward the pile of money hopefully, quickly, and desperately. It would be uncommon to string together a series of adverbs in this way, but you might do it for a slightly humorous effect. (Note that in a list like this one, the final comma after the second to last item in the list, before “and,” is optional!) He chose the colors red, blue, and green. You may already know that you need to use a comma to separate three or more words in a list. There is one way in which “hopefully” needs a comma when used an adverb in the middle of a sentence. In this definition, “hopefully” is an adverb, meaning that it modifies a verb, or gives you additional information about an action that is performed.Īs you can see, you do not need a comma when “hopefully” is used in this way. The first way is to describe someone performing an action in a hopeful way. ![]() “Hopefully”: Regular adverb or sentence adverb? The exception is if it is used in some way that requires a comma of any type of word, such as part of a list of three or more things. It does not need to be followed by a comma if it starts a sentence as part of a fronted adverbial, and it rarely needs to be followed by a comma if it is used as an adverb anywhere else in the sentence. “Hopefully” needs to be followed by a comma when it comes at the beginning of a sentence as an adverb or a sentence adverb. ![]()
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